Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and testing is a vital process in the manufacturing of electronic devices. It involves placing and soldering surface-mount devices (SMDs) and through-hole components onto a copper-clad printed circuit board, followed by rigorous testing to validate proper functionality. The assembly process typically utilizes au

Modern devices demand the precision of compact electronic components. Manufacturers leverage state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques to produce these intricate circuits with exceptional accuracy. This complex process encompasses a spectrum of procedures, including etching, to create interconnections on miniature scales. Therefore, the device man